Nalanda University History: How did the ruins become the biggest center of education? Know the History of Nalanda University

Nalanda University is discussed after Taxila. In this university located in Nalanda, Bihar, students from many countries of the world came to study in this university between the eighth century and the 12th century.

Whenever it comes to the oldest educational institutions in the world, the name of Nalanda University comes at the top. The remains of the ancient Nalanda University can still be seen today, about 120 km south-north of Patna, the capital of Bihar. According to historians, it was the most important and world-famous center of higher education in India.

In this university located in Nalanda, Bihar, students from many countries of the world came to study in this university between the eighth century and the 12th century. It is said that students from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, France, and Turkey used to come to this university. Today that university has turned into ruins. Let us have a look at the history of the world's first university (Nalanda University History).

Nalanda was the most important and famous center of higher education in ancient India. India was the center of education during the Buddhist period. This university was established by the Gupta ruler Kumaragupta I (450-470). From the ninth century to the twelfth century, this university enjoyed international fame. There were so many books kept here that it was not easy to count them. Books on every subject were present in this university.

The ancient Nalanda University had three hundred rooms, seven large rooms, and a nine-storeyed library for study, which contained more than three lakh books. The entire campus of the ancient Nalanda University was surrounded by a huge wall, which had the main entrance.

In 1199, the Ottoman invader Bakhtiyar Khilji completely destroyed this university by burning it. Some historians say that there were so many books in this university that the fire kept burning for the whole three months. Everyone should know the past and the glorious history of Nalanda University.

Nalanda University is discussed after Taxila. In this education center, students of Hinayana Buddhism as well as other religions and from many countries studied. Not only religion but politics, education, history, astrology, science, etc. were also taught here. Today it is the main attraction of the state of Bihar.